Lyon Gastronomy

In the kingdom of good taste, Lyon's cuisine reigns above all others. This centuries-old tradition is an intrinsic part of the Lyon way of life. If there is one title that can't be taken away from Lyon, it is definitely that of gastronomic capital of the world. Since the 16th century, Lyon's cuisine has delighted many a customer in its "bouchon" bistros and in its first restaurants. These palate-pleasers will never disappoint and the traditional tastes remain intact.
Lyon's cuisine owes its virtuosity first of all to the quality of local produce. The farms of the Bresse and Charolais regions, the wild game of the Dombes, the fish from the Savoy lakes, the fruits and vegetables of the Rhone valley and the Forez region are all within easy reach and supply the essential ingredients for Lyon's famed cuisine. The local culinary specialties are plentiful and varied: pork products and "Cervelle de Canuts" soft cheese with herbs, "bugnes" beignets, fried pork fat, Lyonnais salad, "tablier de sapeur" tripes, "gras double" tripes, "petit salé" ham with lentils, "quenelles" dumplings (a mixture of butter, semolina and fish), black pudding, "andouillette" chitterling sausage, "paillasson" fried hashed potatoes, and more, if you're still hungry!

But cooking is promoted to the rank of gastronomy when man adds imagination and a master's touch. Rather, we should say, woman, for in Lyon it is the "mothers", those famous robust cooks, who gave Lyonnais cuisine its very special character. When many large bourgeois families in the first half of the 20th century had to let go their in-house cooks, some of the women set up their own restaurant business. The first of these "mothers", as they were known, was Mère Guy, followed by Mère Filloux and Mère Brazier, Mère Bourgeois and Mère Léa, who practiced their art at the beginning of this century, pleasing the palates of the most important personages of their time. Some famous recipes include the poularde demi-deuil (pullet hen with black truffles), cardoons with bone marrow and chicken liver soufflé.

Today, men uphold the tradition and many local 3-star restaurants (awarded by the Michelin Guide) carry the banner of Lyon cuisine throughout France and the world. You'll have a meal to remember, be it with the great chefs or in the humble "bouchons", these small traditional restaurants with picturesque interiors, serving local pork dish specialties, copiously washed down with bottles of Beaujolais or Côtes du Rhône wine.

Over 1000 restaurants contribute to the inviting and festive atmosphere of the city, along with the great chefs who are its ambassadors, but also thanks to such initiatives as the Food Trade Exhibition and the School of Culinary Arts and Hotel Management.



Lyon, UNESCO Humanities World Heristage
The 5th December 1998 is the date that UNESCO added Lyon’s old historical area to its Humanities World Heritage list in the category of urban sites.   Set across more than 500 hectares, all of Lyon’s 2000 year history is evident. This area remains habitable, lively and vibrant throughout its 2000 year history.



This historical region is made up of 4 large neighbouring areas...

• Fourvière hill, Lyon’s birthplace and foundations dating back to 43 B.C
• Vieux Lyon, Europe’s largest Renaissance region
• Presqu’île, from Perrache to Terreaux
• Croix-Rousse hills, where the silk trade and industry developed during the 19th century

“Lyon is a clear/distinguished example of human occupation and establishment, representing an exceptional testimony of the continuing urban installations over the last 2000 years” said the World Heritage Committee.



In the majority of European cities, areas have been developed by reconstructing on the same site and location. However over the centuries the city of Lyon has spread out towards the East.
From Fourvière hill, the city gradually expanded to the Saône and Rhône rivers.
Today, this development is clearly evident and visitors are able to easily differentiate the old and new districts, therefore allowing a better understanding of the city’s evolution over the course of the last few centuries.



To date Lyon’s historical site remains at the heart of the city and it is brought to life by its numerous restaurants, hotels, businesses and cultural and recreational activities. The modernisation and improvements of these historical buildings and sites continues all while considering the natural landscape of their city’s hills, rivers, parks etc

And more on http://www.en.lyon-france.com/